Philosophers of the twentieth century
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Here’s the translation of your request: In the 20th century, new philosophical movements emerged that significantly influenced contemporary thought. Some of the most prominent philosophers of this century include: Existentialism and Absurdism: Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980) – Founder of existentialist philosophy, emphasizing freedom and individual responsibility. Albert Camus (1913–1960) – Explored absurdism and the meaninglessness of life, advocating for "rebellion" against the absurd. Analytical Philosophy: Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951) – Focused on language and logic, best known for Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus . Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) – A philosopher and logician who contributed to analytical philosophy and criticized traditional metaphysics. Gilbert Ryle (1900–1976) – Criticized the idea of the mind as a separate entity from the body, introducing the concept of "category mistake." Continental Philosophy (Hermeneutics and Deconstructio...